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Šancová Street : ウィキペディア英語版
Šancová Street

Šancová Street ((スロバキア語:Šancová ulica)) is a major street in Bratislava's Old Town, extending from the intersection of Štefánikova ulica and Pražská ulica to Trnavské mýto. It is a significant transport artery, and site of frequent traffic congestion.
== Origin of the name ==
The street is named for the ramparts ((スロバキア語:šance), (ドイツ語:Schanze)), (ハンガリー語:sánc)), which were previously located here, forming part of the customs border for the city. These were finally removed in 1903.〔''Bratislava-Nové Mesto'', p. 63〕
Through history, the route has borne several different names:
*1766: Za čiarou ((スロバキア語:Behind the line)), referring to the toll border of the city
*1768: Mauth Thor Linie (German)
*1769: Linie Graben (German)
*1775: Linie (German)
*1795: Inner der Schanz (German)
*1800: An der Schanze (German)
*1807: Linea ad montem Calvariae ((ラテン語:Line to Mount Calvary))
*1876: Schanzstrasse ((ドイツ語:Rampart Street))
*1879: Felső Sánc-út (Hungarian)
*1880: Schanzgrabenstrasse (German)
*1904: Schulpe Györg-Kolonie (German)
*1915: Szultán ő felsége (Hungarian), after Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V, ally of the Central Powers in World War I
*1921: Šancová ulica (Slovak)
*1927: Valy ((スロバキア語:Ramparts, Embankments))
*1945: Malinovského ulica (Slovak), in honor of Soviet military commander Rodion Malinovsky (1898-1967), whose division liberated Bratislava from Nazi Germany
*1990: Šancová ulica〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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